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SRv6 for AI: Standards Tracker

A single reference for the specifications, IETF drafts and open-source releases that define SRv6 in AI networks. Status as of 20 October 2026. Drafts are individual submissions unless noted; an IETF draft is a work in progress and carries no standards status until it is published as an RFC.

The core documents

Document Body Status What it defines
RFC 9800 — Compressed SRv6 Segment List Encoding IETF RFC (Standards Track) uSID (NEXT-C-SID): the uN and uA behaviors that AI fabrics use
RFC 8986 — SRv6 Network Programming IETF RFC H.Encaps.Red, End, End.X, End.DT46 and the other base behaviors
RFC 9602 — SRv6 SIDs in the IPv6 Addressing Architecture IETF RFC The 5f00::/16 block used in the AI-backend draft's examples
draft-filsfils-srv6ops-srv6-ai-backend IETF (srv6ops) Individual draft, -05 (21 Sep 2026); WG adoption requested at IETF 126 NIC-driven deterministic path placement with uSID; static fabric; probing; security; deployments at OpenAI, Microsoft and OCI
OCP MRC 1.0 Open Compute Project Published (released 5 May 2026) Multipath Reliable Connection transport, with ECMP, structured-entropy and SRv6 (uSID, optional SRH) forwarding modes
Ultra Ethernet 1.0 / 1.1 Ultra Ethernet Consortium Published (Jun 2025 / Oct 2026) Entropy-based packet spraying transport. No SRv6 in 1.0; 1.1 mentions SRv6 once, as a tunnel option

draft-filsfils-srv6ops-srv6-ai-backend in brief

  • Title: SRv6 for Deterministic Path Placement in AI Backends (Informational).
  • Authors (-05): Cisco, OpenAI, Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, NVIDIA and Arrcus.
  • History: started as draft-filsfils-spring-srv6-ai-backend-00 (April 2025); -00 to -02 in July–August 2025, -03 in March 2026, -04 in June 2026, which added the statically provisioned fabric and the MRC deployment section, and -05 in September 2026.
  • Content: no new protocol. It specifies how a NIC uses H.Encaps.Red with uN (or uA) uSIDs to pin each packet's path, why the fabric can be static, how to probe deterministically, how to extend across data centers, and its security considerations.

Other IETF drafts on SRv6 for AI

Draft Authors' organizations Topic
draft-filsfils-srv6ops-srv6-e2e-dc-frontend-wan Cisco, Deutsche Telekom, Nebius SRv6 uSID end to end from tenant workloads through the DC frontend to the WAN, for GPU clouds
draft-hss-srv6ops-srv6-routing-planes HPE, Microsoft, NVIDIA BGP-based logical SRv6 routing planes in a DC, for AI/ML traffic separation
draft-cheng-spring-srv6-for-ai-network China Mobile, New H3C SRv6 compressed-SID TE inside AI data centers, with pre-installed paths switched on failure or congestion
draft-lll-srv6ops-qp-aware-srv6-lb China Mobile Choosing SRv6 segment lists per RDMA queue pair on AI DCI WANs
draft-lll-srv6ops-dci-srv6-lb China Mobile, Huawei, New H3C, ZTE Closed-loop SRv6 load balancing for AI DCI using telemetry and BGP Flowspec
draft-hu-rtgwg-rocev2-fcn China Telecom, Huawei Fast congestion notification for RoCEv2 carried over SRv6 WAN tunnels
draft-hu-acn-rocev2 China Telecom, Huawei SRv6 SIDs that carry congestion notifications across WAN and DC domains
draft-li-spring-rdma-multicast-over-srv6 China Mobile, Centec An End.MT behavior for RDMA multicast, for parameter and KV-cache distribution
draft-liu-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy-spray-state ZTE Reporting via BGP-LS when an SR Policy candidate path is used for packet spraying
draft-clad-rtgwg-ipfrr-aiml Cisco, Alibaba Requirements for sub-100 µs convergence in AI DC and DCI fabrics
draft-abdelsalam-rtgwg-ipfrr-bgp-only-network Cisco, Alibaba Cloud IP fast reroute for BGP-only fabrics such as SONiC AI fabrics
Draft Topic
draft-hcl-rtgwg-ai-network-problem Gap analysis and requirements for AI networks (ByteDance, New H3C)
draft-cheng-rtgwg-enhanced-ecmp Enhanced ECMP against hash collisions in AI clusters
draft-hu-6man-ipv6-flowlabel-load-balancing-rdma Folding the RoCEv2 QP into the IPv6 Flow Label for per-QP ECMP
draft-yang-6man-wide-area-packet-spraying Order-preserving packet spraying across WAN paths between AI data centers
draft-calabria-bmwg-ai-fabric-training-bench Benchmarking methodology for AI training fabrics

Open source: SONiC, SAI and FRR

Component SRv6-for-AI status
SONiC 202505 Static SRv6 via CONFIG_DB (SRV6_MY_LOCATORS, SRV6_MY_SIDS) with uN and uDT46; announced as SRv6 support for source-routed AI backends
SONiC 202511 Ships FRR 10.4.1 (static uA available in FRR); CONFIG_DB still uN and uDT46
SONiC 202605 Ships FRR 10.5.4; CONFIG_DB still uN and uDT46
SONiC master uA in CONFIG_DB (merged August 2026), FRR 10.7.1, warm-boot for static SIDs
SAI saisrv6.h defines uN, uA, uDT4/6/46 and uDX4/6 endpoint behaviors and reduced-encapsulation SID lists
FRR 10.4 / 10.5 Static uA (10.4); multiple uSID locators, F4816 and static uSID in the global table (10.5)

The 2025 SONiC AI-backend effort merged 122 pull requests across SAI, SONiC and FRR. By mid-2026 the overall SRv6 work totaled more than 460 pull requests, led by Cisco with Microsoft, Alibaba, Broadcom and NVIDIA. Details: SONiC, SONiC & SAI, FRRouting.

Key papers and talks

Date Source Why it matters
Jan 2026 Microsoft Research, MSR-TR-2026-6 Position paper: SRv6 as a single, host-driven, per-packet control mechanism for AI backends
Feb 2026 NANOG 96, Cisco + Microsoft Deploying SRv6 uSID and SONiC for deterministic load balancing
May 2026 MRC + SRv6 paper (arXiv 2605.04333) Production design and results from OpenAI and Microsoft clusters
Oct 2026 OCP Global Summit talks OpenAI Clustermapper, Meta SRv6 backbone, Alibaba per-job TE, Google Virgo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there an IETF standard for SRv6 in AI data centers?

The data-plane standards already exist: RFC 8986 (behaviors) and RFC 9800 (uSID). The AI-specific usage is described in draft-filsfils-srv6ops-srv6-ai-backend, an Informational individual draft at revision -05 (September 2026) whose authors requested working-group adoption at IETF 126. It defines no new protocol.

Is MRC an IETF standard?

No. MRC (Multipath Reliable Connection) is an Open Compute Project specification, OCP MRC 1.0, released in May 2026. It uses SRv6 as one of its forwarding modes.

Further Reading

References

  1. draft-filsfils-srv6ops-srv6-ai-backend history - Revision dates
  2. IETF 126 srv6ops: SRv6 in AI Backend - Request for WG adoption
  3. IETF 126 srv6ops: SRv6 in SONiC - SONiC/SAI/FRR contribution figures
  4. SONiC Static SRv6 Configuration HLD - CONFIG_DB schema
  5. sonic-buildimage PR #27903 - uA support in bgpcfgd
  6. SAI saisrv6.h - SRv6 behaviors in the switch abstraction interface
  7. FRR 10.4.0 release and FRR 10.5.0 release - SRv6 features
  8. Ultra Ethernet specifications - UEC 1.0 and later